ロシアの鯨類の捕獲禁止：ロシア語記事の英訳

ロシア語からの英訳です（Gengo利用）。各ブログ記事は、ここから和訳しています。

政府は、ロシアからのクジラ、イルカの輸出を一時的に禁止する措置をとる

ロシア連邦政府リリース英訳。日本語訳はこちら。

ロシア政府が180日間の鯨類輸出禁止を公表。恒久的措置はユーラシア経済連合で検討へ→【追記】鯨類の商業捕獲は禁止され、教育目的も捕獲禁止法案提出

昨年、ロシアが回遊型のシャチを絶滅危惧種に指定したことをこちらでご報告しました。これにより、シャチの水族館向けの捕獲・輸出については可能性がほぼなくなっていましたが、シロイルカについては、懸念が残っていました。日本の水族館は、これま[…]

The government introduces a temporary ban on whale, dolphin and porpoise export from Russia

The restriction will be valid for 180 days.

A ban was introduced on the export of whales, dolphins and porpoises. This decree was signed by the Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.
Its main goal is to protect the population of marine mammals, which are in great demand in other countries. For example, they are actively used in the entertainment sector – in aquariums and dolphinariums.
The same decree by the Ministry of Economic Development instructs to submit a proposal for consideration by the Eurasian Economic Commission to introduce a temporary ban on the export of marine mammals from the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Establishing a permanent ban on the export of cetaceans outside the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union will also be discussed at the EAEU level.

In 2018, the story of the so-called whale prison received a wide public response. 11 killer whales and 90 belugas were illegally kept in captivity in Srednyaya Bay, Primorsky Krai. The plan was to sell them to Chinese aquariums. After the intervention of Russian President Vladimir Putin, the animals were released. In order to prevent such situations in the future, the head of state instructed the Government to improve the legislation. As a result, amendments were made to the federal laws “On the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Russian Federation” and “On Fishing and the Conservation of Aquatic Biological Resources” which imply a ban on capturing of marine mammals in commercial fishing. Additionally, a resolution was adopted, which further restricted the requirements for obtaining a permit allowing provision of marine mammals for educational and cultural purposes.
The current decree will help to comprehensively address the problem taking into account the previously adopted measures.

原文

Правительство ввело временный запрет на вывоз китов, дельфинов и морских свиней за пределы России（2021年8月20日、http://government.ru/news/43043/）

教育目的での捕獲禁止

ロシア連邦議会機関紙「議会新聞」ウェブサイト記事（2023年７月５日）英訳。日本語訳はこちら。

【ロシア】教育・文化教養目的でもクジラ・イルカの捕獲を禁止、2024年９月施行

日本などの水族館のシロイルカ（ベルーガ）や中国で娯楽利用されるシャチの供給源となっていたロシア。「イルカ監獄」事件を経て鯨類の商業捕獲は禁止されていましたが、ロシア連邦議会機関紙「議会新聞」ウェブサイト2023年７月５日の記事による[…]

Whales and dolphins will be banned from being caught for educational purposes

Topic: Plenary Session of the Federation Council on July 5, 2023.
Author: Nikita Vyatchanin
Bill: No. 40333-8

The hunting of marine mammals for educational and cultural-educational purposes will be prohibited. The relevant law was approved by the Federation Council during the plenary session on July 5. The amendments exclude the right of cultural organizations to use the extracted aquatic biological resources for entertainment events. These organizations will have the right to use these biological resources only in the implementation of cultural and educational activities. Simultaneously, the amendments prohibit the hunting of marine mammals for educational and cultural-educational purposes unless approved by the government commission. The composition of this commission and the procedure for its activities will be determined by the Government, which will also specify the details of the extraction (hunting) of aquatic biological resources. The federal law is expected to come into force on September 1, 2024.